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Real Estate Purchase

Security for one of your most significant investments.
Real Estate Purchase
Security for one of your most significant investments.

Real Estate Purchase

Whether as an investment or for your own use – whether a house, apartment or investment property: A real estate purchase is often one of the most important financial decisions in a person’s life. As a civil law notary in Frankfurt am Main, I ensure that the process is legally robust, transparent and fair for both sides. We support you from the first draft of the purchase agreement through to the final transfer of ownership in the land register and coordinate all parties involved. Our role is to structure and oversee your real estate purchase in a legally secure and predictable way.

In Germany, every transfer of real property must be notarized and registered in the land register (Grundbuch). The civil law notary plays a central role in structuring and executing the transaction as an independent and impartial public officer.

The notary’s role in a real estate purchase

In a real estate purchase, the civil law notary acts as an independent and impartial advisor to all parties, protecting both buyer and seller. Our duties go far beyond simply reading out the deed:

  • Structuring the parties’ agreement in a legally sound way.
  • Protecting the buyer from losing the purchase price without receiving ownership.
  • Protecting the seller from losing ownership without receiving the purchase price.
  • Managing the legal implementation with land registries, tax authorities and municipalities.

Land register, security and cooperation with banks

For financing purposes, we typically create a land charge (Grundschuld) over the property in favor of the buyer’s bank and, if applicable, arrange for existing land charges to be discharged. We coordinate closely with the financing institutions to ensure that loan proceeds are available when the purchase price becomes due.


The process: From draft to registered ownership

The purchase of a property – whether a house, condominium or plot of land – typically follows a well established sequence:

  • Preparation & draft

    Once we receive the property details (you can use our real estate purchase form), we prepare a tailor made draft contract.

  • Review of the draft

    We send the draft to all parties and are available for explanation and clarifications.

  • Notarization meeting

    We schedule a signing appointment as soon as possible. We go through the contract together and clarify all outstanding issues before signatures are placed.

  • Priority notice in the land register

    Immediately after notarization, we arrange for a priority notice (Auflassungsvormerkung) to be registered in favor of the buyer. This acts as a reservation in the land register, protecting the buyer against adverse changes between signing and final registration.

  • Conditions for payment

    We verify that all necessary approvals are in place and that the priority notice has been registered. Only then do we inform the buyer that the purchase price may safely be paid.

  • Transfer of ownership

    Once the purchase price has been paid and the tax clearance certificate (real estate transfer tax – Grunderwerbsteuer) has been obtained, we apply for the buyer to be registered as the new owner in the land register.


FAQ Real Estate Purchase

Is the process different when buying a condominium compared to a house?

Yes. When you acquire a condominium, you become a member of an existing homeowners’ association (Wohnungseigentümergemeinschaft, WEG). In addition to the purchase agreement, the partition declaration, community rules and past resolutions of the owners’ meeting play an important role. We review these documents, highlight any legal or economic particularities and reflect them appropriately in the contract.

What should I pay particular attention to when buying a condominium?

Because you are not only buying an individual unit but also becoming part of an owners’ association, you should especially review:

  • Monthly service charges (Hausgeld): ongoing costs for management, maintenance and communal expenses.
  • Maintenance reserve: whether sufficient funds are available for foreseeable repairs.
  • Collection of resolutions: whether expensive measures (e.g. major refurbishments) have been discussed or resolved, particularly in the form of special assessments.
  • Condition of the building: state of the common property (roof, façade, heating, etc.).

We factor these aspects into the contractual structure and draw your attention to legal issues arising from the community structure.

When do I have to pay the purchase price?

The purchase price becomes due only once all legal conditions have been fulfilled to protect both buyer and seller. Most importantly, the priority notice must be registered. You will receive a formal notice from us confirming that payment may safely be made.

What if there are still encumbrances registered against the property?

Existing encumbrances, such as land charges, are quite common. We ensure that these are either discharged or appropriately assumed in the course of the transaction.

Do I have to appear in person for the notarization?

As a rule, yes. If personal attendance is not possible, you may be represented under certain conditions. The power of attorney usually needs to be notarized – and if it is signed abroad, it will typically require an apostille (and, depending on the country, a certified translation) before it can be used in Germany. Alternatively, the transaction may be carried out subject to your subsequent notarized approval.

Who chooses the notary?

In practice, the buyer usually chooses the notary, as the buyer typically bears the notarial and land registry fees.

How long does a real estate purchase take?

We usually offer a notarization appointment within a few working days. You will be welcomed in the modern, calm and discreet setting of our offices in Frankfurt’s Nordend, near Holzhausenpark.
Between notarization and payment becoming due, typically 2 to 6 weeks pass, depending on the processing times of the authorities involved. Final registration of the new owner in the land register takes place after payment of the purchase price and real estate transfer tax.

What notarial fees should I expect?

Notarial fees are set by law and depend on the purchase price. As a rough indication, notarial and land registry costs together usually amount to about 1.5% of the purchase price. → Further details on notarial costs.


Avoiding typical risks

Without professional guidance, a real estate purchase transaction can involve significant financial risks. We help protect you against, for example:

  • Unknown encumbrances: We check the land register for existing rights of third parties or security interests.
  • Missing approvals: We ensure that all necessary governmental approvals and waivers of pre‑emption rights are obtained.
  • Premature payment: We make sure that no funds are transferred before the buyer’s legal position is adequately secured.

Arrange an appointment and provide property details

Would you like us to prepare a real estate purchase agreement? Please send us the property details via our online form or contact us for a personal consultation. We would be pleased to welcome you to our offices in the Holzhausenviertel. Appointments in Frankfurt (Nordend) can usually be arranged on short notice.

Dr. Andreas Hitzel, LL.M (Cambridge)

Dr. Andreas Hitzel, LL.M. (Cantab.)
Your notary in Frankfurt

Put your trust in notarial expertise, personalised advice and legally sound solutions. Dr. Andreas Hitzel will provide you with personal, reliable and forward-looking support in your important legal matters.
ADDRESS
Dr. Andreas Hitzel, LL.M. (Cantab.)
Holzhausenstrasse 19
60322 Frankfurt
CONTACT

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T: +49 (0)69 3008898-0
F: +49 (0)69 3008898-2

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